Les différents types d’heures supplémentaires et leurs associations avec les résultats chez l’infirmière et le patient : un protocole d’étude transversale

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Raouaa Braiki
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7765-9589
Christian Rochefort
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-8382

Résumé

Introduction : Les infirmières travaillent souvent des heures supplémentaires pour combler la pénurie d’infirmières, assurer la continuité des soins ou pour prévenir des bris de services. Plusieurs études suggèrent qu’une augmentation du travail en heures supplémentaires est associée à de moins bons indicateurs de la santé au travail des infirmières, ainsi qu’à des soins de moindre qualité et moins sécuritaires; d’autres n’ont observé aucune association significative, ou encore un effet protecteur des heures supplémentaires. Certains auteurs suggèrent que ces résultats contradictoires pourraient s’expliquer par le type d’heures supplémentaires effectuées par les infirmières, un aspect qui a reçu peu d’attention dans les recherches. 
 
Objectif : Examiner les associations entre les différents types d’heures supplémentaires (volontaires ou obligatoires) et les perceptions des infirmières à l’égard des résultats chez les infirmières et les patients.
 
Méthode : Une étude transversale sera réalisée auprès des infirmières travaillant dans les hôpitaux de la province de Québec, au Canada, pour examiner les associations entre les heures supplémentaires et les résultats des infirmières et des patients.
 
Discussion et retombées anticipées : Cette étude fournira des connaissances plus approfondies sur les différents types d’heures supplémentaires et leurs conséquences sur l’infirmière et le patient, ce qui pourrait informer la pratique infirmière et guider les décisions des représentants des syndicats infirmiers, les gestionnaires et les décideurs gouvernementaux.

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Comment citer
Braiki, R., & Rochefort, C. (2025). Les différents types d’heures supplémentaires et leurs associations avec les résultats chez l’infirmière et le patient : un protocole d’étude transversale. Science infirmière Et Pratiques En Santé. https://doi.org/10.62212/snahp.175
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Articles de protocole de recherche

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